What is the difference between PCO and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?

Many women confuse polycystic ovary syndrome (PCO) with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), although each condition is very different in terms of causes, symptoms, and impact on health.

What is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCO)?

It appears only on x-rays, when a number of small follicles are observed in the ovary.

Often there are no obvious symptoms, and hormone levels are normal.

It is common in about a third of women, and is not usually associated with health problems or chronic diseases.

It does not usually require treatment, but only periodic follow-up when needed.

As for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS):

A broader and more complex condition, linked to a hormonal imbalance that affects the regularity of the cycle and the quality of ovulation.

Symptoms include: irregular menstruation, excess hair growth in unusual areas, acne, weight gain or difficulty losing it.

Possible complications: increased risk of diabetes, obesity, pregnancy problems, thickening of the uterine lining, poor fertility, and a higher than normal miscarriage rate.

When should you see a doctor?

When the menstrual cycle is irregular or interrupted, excessive hair growth on the face or chin, severe or treatment-resistant acne, unexplained weight gain or difficulty losing it, difficulty getting pregnant or poor ovulation. (Fuchsia)