There is concern at the United Nations about Trump’s return to the White House. Find out the reasons

Donald Trump’s return in a few days to the White House raises great concerns among the United Nations and its affiliated agencies, which fear that he will shake the foundations of their system.

During Trump’s first presidential term (2017-2021), the United States reduced its financial contributions to United Nations operations and agencies, withdrew from the Human Rights Council, from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and from the Paris Climate Agreement, and initiated withdrawal procedures from the Health Organization. Global.

The most severe measures were taken at that time, but this time things are expected to move at a faster pace, according to several experts.

Abandoning UN agreements and agencies

Richard Gowan of the International Crisis Group said Trump would likely abandon UN agreements and agencies without much embarrassment.

Many experts expect a severe reduction in financial contributions to the United Nations, which is the largest contributor to the United Nations system.

Within the international system, officials are keen to stress the importance of the American partnership.

A dying and paralyzed system

Stephane Dujarric, spokesman for United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, said: “Cooperation between the United States and the United Nations is a fundamental pillar of international relations and the international system.”

However, this appreciation is not always mutual between the parties.

US Representative Elise Stefanik, whom Trump chose as US ambassador to the United Nations in his new administration, believes that the system is a “corrupt, dying, and paralyzed institution.”

American withdrawal from the United Nations

Some analysts fear that the Republican administration will adopt a law requiring the United States to withdraw from the United Nations.

However, Jussi Hanhimaki, professor of international history at the Graduate Institute in Geneva, mitigates this risk, saying that Washington does not want to hand over its influence to China, noting that “the hypothesis of a complete withdrawal is very unlikely.”

Especially since during Trump’s first presidential term, Beijing and its allies became more present in organizations that the Americans abandoned in Geneva, such as the Human Rights Council.

Trump threatens to impose tariffs

The World Trade Organization may face difficult times with Trump threatening to impose tariffs before he even takes office, Hanhemaki says.

Also, some analysts fear cutting funding for programs related to reproductive rights.

During Trump’s first presidential term, the US administration canceled funding allocated to the United Nations Population Fund, accusing the body of repressive practices.