Chlamydia: a silent infection that threatens fertility and has no symptoms

The infection is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, which is transmitted through direct sexual contact or through infected bodily fluids, and affects both men and women.

Research shows that most infected people do not show clear signs, but some may suffer from a burning sensation during urination, abnormal secretions, or pain in the lower abdomen.
Doctors warn that neglecting treatment may lead to serious complications, including infertility or chronic infections in the reproductive system.

In women, the infection can cause pelvic inflammatory disease, which damages the fallopian tubes and prevents pregnancy. In men, it may lead to inflammation of the epididymis or testicles, which negatively affects fertility. Bacteria can also be transmitted from the mother to her child during childbirth, causing eye or lung infections in the newborn.

Doctors confirm that early diagnosis through simple tests such as urine analysis or swabs helps control the disease, while it is usually treated using effective antibiotics such as doxycycline for seven days or azithromycin as an alternative option.

Specialists also stress the necessity of completing treatment and re-examination after two weeks to ensure complete recovery, warning that the infection does not confer permanent immunity, which means the possibility of infection again.