Smoking and its effect on fetal deformities
1. The effect of smoking on the pregnant mother
Increased risk of miscarriage: Toxic substances in tobacco increase the possibility of miscarriage or premature birth.
Placental problems: Smoking may lead to separation of the placenta or decreased blood flow to it, which affects the nutrition of the fetus.
General health problems: Smoking increases the risk of high blood pressure and preeclampsia during pregnancy.
2. The effect of smoking on the fetus
Low birth weight: Babies born to mothers who smoke are more likely to have a birth weight lower than normal.
Delayed fetal growth: Toxins found in cigarettes prevent adequate access of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus, hindering its normal growth.
Increased risk of premature birth: Premature birth leads to health problems for the child, including weak respiratory system and weak immunity.
Congenital malformations: Smoking increases the possibility of children being born with malformations such as cleft lip and cleft palate.
Risks of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS): Fetal exposure to tobacco smoke increases the chance that the infant will die suddenly and unexpectedly.
3. Passive smoking and its effects
Even if the mother is not a direct smoker, her exposure to tobacco smoke from those around her can negatively affect the fetus, raising the risk of developing the same complications mentioned above.
4. How to reduce risks
Quitting smoking: The best way to protect the fetus is to stop smoking as soon as you know you are pregnant.
Stay away from smokers: Reducing exposure to secondhand smoke is very important.
Seek medical support: Seek help from a doctor or support centers to help quit smoking.
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