From puberty to menopause… How do hormones affect a woman’s body?

Hormones play a pivotal role in women’s health, controlling physical and psychological processes from puberty to menopause.

Adolescence:
During this stage, a rise in female hormones such as estrogen and progesterone causes breast growth, the start of menstruation, and changes in mood. Some skin problems, such as acne, can also appear due to hormonal fluctuations.

Early puberty and sexual maturity:
Hormones regulate the menstrual cycle and help maintain bone and heart health. Hormonal disorders such as polycystic ovary syndrome may affect weight and fertility.

Pregnancy stage:
During pregnancy, estrogen and progesterone levels increase dramatically to support fetal growth, which may affect mood, skin, and hair. Medical follow-up is important to maintain hormonal balance and the health of the mother and child.

Post-childbirth stage and preparation for menopause:
Hormone levels gradually begin to decline, which may cause mood swings, sleep problems, and weight gain.

Menopause stage:
As estrogen decreases significantly, the risk of osteoporosis and heart disease increases, and symptoms such as hot flashes and night sweats may occur.