The Secretary-General bids farewell to UNAMI: Iraq is the cradle of civilization and a source of profound inspiration… and we will continue to stand by its people

This came during a speech he delivered in Baghdad, today, Saturday, on the occasion of the end of the work of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI). Guterres stressed that the progress achieved by the Iraqi people in recent years is also a source of inspiration, saying: “We affirm that today, as we close a chapter in the history of the United Nations’ cooperation with Iraq – and open another.”

The courage and steadfastness of the Iraqi people

The Secretary-General stressed that what the United Nations celebrates is the courage, steadfastness and determination of the Iraqi people, stressing that they “overcame decades of violence, oppression, war, terrorism, sectarianism and foreign intervention.”

Guterres explained that the Iraqi people – despite all the difficulties – did not waver in their commitment to building a peaceful and comprehensive society based on the rule of law and effective institutions. He reviewed the process of this progress, starting with the drafting of the 2005 constitution, through holding multiple national and local elections, then defeating ISIS, and leading to establishing stronger relations with neighbors and the global community. He stressed that Iraq today is “an admirable country that is completely different from what it was – a country that enjoys peace, greater security, and a clear determination to win the battle for development.”

The role of “UNAMI” in Iraq’s march

The Secretary-General noted that UNAMI was honored to work “side by side with the Iraqi people”, advising successive governments on judicial and legal reforms, promoting human rights, and supporting civic space for women, youth and minorities.

He added that the mission played a decisive role during ISIS’s takeover of large areas, as it helped mobilize and coordinate support to protect civilians and millions of displaced people. It also contributed to promoting comprehensive political dialogue and national reconciliation, starting with the dialogue on power-sharing in Kirkuk, to helping ensure the safe and dignified return of millions of internally displaced people, including those returning from Al-Hawl camp and members of the Yazidi community.

Commemorating the victims of the terrorist attack

Guterres paid tribute to all staff of the Mission, paying special tribute to the victims of the terrorist attack on the Mission’s headquarters in the Canal Hotel in 2003, which killed 22 colleagues and injured more than 100 others. And he said: “We honor the memory of all of them and celebrate their legacy – including Sergio Vieira de Mello, the first Special Representative to lead the mission. August 19 is now known as World Humanitarian Day“.

He also extended a special word of gratitude to the Iraqi national employees who worked “year after year to rebuild and strengthen their country.”

A permanent international commitment

At the conclusion of his speech, the Secretary-General – after his meeting with the Iraqi Prime Minister, Muhammad Shiaa Al-Sudani – affirmed the United Nations’ commitment to continuing to support Iraqis in strengthening institutions, governance and accountability, improving services, and diversifying the economy.

Guterres concluded by saying that the United Nations will continue, after the end of the mission’s work, “to walk side by side with the people of Iraq on the path of peace, sustainable development and human rights.” He expressed his gratitude for the Iraqi government’s decision to designate a street named “United Nations Street,” describing it as “a symbol that strongly demonstrates our permanent partnership.”

And he said: “Rest assured that the United Nations will be with you every step of the way.”