House of Representatives: The law is a new beginning for the path of fatwa in Egypt

The House of Representatives witnessed a widespread consensus on the law regulating the issuance of the legal fatwa, and this comes after the differences that appeared within the religious committee on the draft law, and the plenary session of the Council was previously consultations for consensus in which the government and representatives of Al -Azhar and Endowments Dr. Muhammad Al -Dhini, and Dr. Osama Al -Azhari, Minister of Awqaf, and Speaker of the House of Representatives, Counselor Dr. Hanafi Jabali in the office of the Chairman of the Council and d. Ali Jumaa, Chairman of the Religious Committee of the House of Representatives, and Counselor Mahmoud Fawzy, Minister of Parliamentary Council Affairs, and the plenary session of the Council witnessed the approval of the proposals of Al -Azhar Al -Sharif after presenting it to the session. The course of the fatwa in Egypt, considering it a step stemming from an urgent necessity to keep pace with the current challenges, stressing that the Egyptian state is a solid religious reference that represents moderation and moderation and is keen to spread enlightened thought. From the draft law does not contradict the freedom of the media and publishing, and the House of Representatives agreed to permanently the articles of a draft law submitted by the government to regulate the issuance of the legal fatwa. The Council approved the proposal submitted by Al -Azhar. 4 of this law. The Council approved all the proposals of Al -Azhar to amend this article.

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Dr. Muhammad Al -Dhini, the undersecretary of Al -Azhar and a member of the Senior Scholars Authority, suggested that a number of amendments to Article (4) of the draft law, the most important of which is that the Council of Senior Scholars set the conditions for granting licenses, restrictions, abolition, and the type of license and its duration so that it is not considered to be The license is a permit to the fatwa through the press and media means and social media unless it is explicitly mentioned in the license, and in the event that any of the licensing conditions is violated, the Senior Scholars Authority has the right to issue a memorandum to cancel the license. The first scientific kiss to be guided. Endowments on the proposal of Al -Azhar Al -Sharif, stressing that the best of those who represent religious institutions is Al -Azhar. Legitimacy. Its penalties are law. It will not apply to anyone in publishing and public crimes, and everyone reassured that this article does not violate the constitution. And groups, given the issue related to the matters of their religion of beliefs and worship and the matters of their worlds of contracts and behaviors, financial, social transactions, and other things that are formed on people from the matters of their religion and their world, so that the scholars are asking and asking them to remove this problem and know the rule of God Almighty. Under the cloak of religion and not specialists, whether through the readable, audio, or visual media, or those related to social media that are not subject to any government control, and the Egyptian society has become full of jurisprudential opinions and many fatwas described as strange and abnormal through people who cultivate destructive and extremist ideas in the minds and minds of young people, which were seriously reflected on the Egyptian society and its national security, and from here the invitation came from President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi to the renewal of religious discourse, based on full awareness of the developments and changes around us, and the necessity of preserving the social ladder.

& nbsp. -Wide disputes and great controversy between citizens at the state level, and dispersal and do not combine the people of the nation in the era of what we need to unity and reject the group, and determine who the public and private legal fatwa is transferred to him. The fatwa has controls and etiquette that the mufti obligate them to take into account when looking at the calamities and developments in appreciation of the status of the high fatwa in Islamic law, and worked to surround them with the fence of protection from the futility of the prosecution who spread to some media and social media and confronted the legal fatwa in a number of major and destiny issues without the conditions required for them for such fatwas that may raise sedition in Society. Hence, the importance of the existence of a law that controls the Fatwa process comes, so he defines the competent authority, draws the mechanisms of issuing the fatwa, and sets the necessary controls and criteria to ensure the issuance of the fatwa from a recognized scientific eligibility, while adhering to the principles and purposes of Sharia. In order to preserve the security of society, and the maintenance of the unity of the homeland, and therefore the draft law will contribute to promoting religious and social stability in society, ensuring the quality of fatwas and its alignment with Islamic law, enhancing transparency in practicing the fatwa, protecting society from extremist or incorrect fatwas. By publishing the legal fatwas issued by specialists, achieving the idea of ​​the mosque in each governorate, and then in each of the Republic, on which the Ministry of Endowments is working on qualifying a large number of imams to meet the service of the fatwa in all other specialties, whether it is marital relations, matters of family reform, and confronting terrorism by dismantling extremist thought, inheritance, rhetoric, preaching and guidance. Publishing, eliminates the chaos of the issuance of legal fatwas and determines specialists in the tasks of Sharia Fatwa and distinguishes between the issuance of legal fatwas and the practice of religious counseling tasks, without this violation of jurisprudence in the field of research and scientific and legal studies, as the draft law guarantees the right of imams and preachers of Al -Azhar and the bodies it includes as well as specialists in the Ministry of Times and others who are legally authorized to perform the tasks Religious counseling, which shows Muslims, their religion, without this being considered a fatwa. The Egyptian advisory, so that the Council of Senior Scholars and the Islamic Research Academy specializes in Al -Azhar and the Egyptian Ifta House to issue fatwas related to public affairs and not other entities or institutions, and until the supreme word is while affecting the interests of the country and citizens of constitutional religious institutions, led by Al -Azhar Al -Sharif. The issues of individuals throughout the country, so that Al -Azhar is specialized through the Council of Senior Scholars, the Islamic Research Academy and the International Center for Fatwa, as well as the Egyptian Fatwa House and the Fatwa Committees at the Ministry of Endowments whose conditions and controls are adopted by the Senior Scholars Authority in Al -Azhar in these fatwas, and in a way that facilitates the citizens in requesting the fatwa in their own issues. At the Ministry of Awqaf in accordance with the conditions and controls set by the Council of Senior Scholars in Al -Azhar, in a manner that ensures the realization of the necessary competence and efficiency of the fatwa in the members of those committees, like the members of the Fatwa committees in Al -Azhar and the Egyptian Ifta House. In order to ensure the selection of the best elements to bear the trust of the fatwa.

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