Space governance, sustainability and security during a discussion session at the Anwar Gargash Academy of Diplomacy

Abu Dhabi, 5 November / WAM / The Anwar Gargash Academy for Diplomacy hosted a discussion session entitled: “We Build It Together: Bridges of Cooperation in Diplomacy and Space Governance,” with the participation of an elite group of experts and officials, including His Excellency Imran Sharaf, Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs for Science and Advanced Technology.

and Dr. Hamad Mohib, along with representatives of international companies and organizations working in the space sector, including Orbit Works. The session was moderated by Iman Tarahum.

The session discussed a range of current issues related to space governance, sustainability, and security, including crowded orbit management, space debris reduction, lunar resource exploitation rights, and protection of critical orbital sites. It also addressed the importance of international cooperation to prevent conflicts between countries that rely on navigation systems and satellites for communications, climate monitoring, and disaster response.

The discussions confirmed that global space activity is increasing at a rapid pace, as more than 1,200 satellites were launched during the first four months of 2025, an increase of nearly 50% over the same period in 2024. Also, more than 90 countries around the world today possess space capabilities, and that the growing role of private companies – which represent about 85% of relevant launches – imposes new dynamics that require a balance between innovation and speed on the one hand, and adherence to laws. And international treaties on the other hand.

The speakers highlighted the UAE’s strategic role in leading the global dialogue on space governance, and establishing culture, responsibility, sustainability and space security.

They pointed out that since the establishment of the UAE Space Agency in 2014, the country has worked to build bridges of international cooperation and define principles for the peaceful uses of space, and one of its most prominent milestones was joining in 2020 the Artemis Accords, which were adopted by 59 countries. The UAE also led important efforts within the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space to unify disparate viewpoints and develop frameworks for space sustainability during the years 2022 and 2023, despite the intensity of global geopolitical tensions.

The session referred to the UAE’s model as a balanced, mediating partner that combines advanced technical capabilities and an effective diplomatic approach, and focuses on practical applications that serve national goals and support the stability of the international space system, in addition to active participation in formulating global rules.

The discussions also emphasized the impact of the “Hope Probe” mission as a major project that shares its data with the global scientific community, and the UAE’s contributions to supporting the International Space Station and participating in future lunar missions.

For his part, His Excellency Omran Sharaf said, “International cooperation in the sustainability and security of space has become an indispensable necessity in light of accelerating global competition,” stressing that the UAE’s efforts have made space diplomacy a lever to strengthen relations between countries, whether at the level of space manufacturing or civil uses.

Dr. Hamad Mohib said, “True diplomacy is built on trust, truth, and commitment,” noting that the intersection of technological innovation with international relations represents a model that enhances the UAE’s transition from a consumer of technology to a global provider of it, with a customer network extending across the Middle East, Africa, Europe, and Asia, and an annual capacity that may reach the manufacturing of 50 satellites.

Participants agreed that the rapid growth of the sector poses increasing challenges in managing debris, maintaining orbital sustainability, and coordination between countries to ensure compliance with laws and treaties. They also highlighted the importance of preparing a new generation of diplomats capable of keeping pace with the intersection of politics, technology, and governance, with expectations that the size of the global space economy will reach trillions of dollars by 2040, making today’s decisions crucial in shaping the future of the sector.

The session concluded in accordance with Chatham House rules, which allow for an open and frank debate on space-related transport, technology and policy issues.

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