The journey of the “Moroccan Caftan” in the world of elegance… after it was included in the UNESCO list.

 

The “Moroccan Caftan,” this ancient symbol of oriental elegance, continues to prove its global presence, after it was recently included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. This international recognition not only raised the value of the “Caftan” as a piece of art with historical roots, but also re-highlighted its pivotal role in formulating a Moroccan identity that derives its strength from pluralism and innovation.

The identity of the “Moroccan caftan”:

Throughout history, the “caftan” has remained a central element in Moroccan culture, rooted in society’s rituals and major occasions. The interaction of Arab, Berber and Andalusian civilizations formed a solid basis for unique sewing and decoration methods, and established its position as a festive garment synonymous with luxury and social symbolism. Over time, the techniques of handcrafting the caftan developed, becoming a space where the traditional maker translates knowledge inherited across generations.

The inclusion of the “caftan” on the UNESCO list is a turning point in its international path, as during the past two decades, this traditional clothing has succeeded in transcending its regional borders. To become an essential element in the fashion shows of the biggest designers in Paris, Milan or New York. Moroccan designers played a pivotal role in this journey, by integrating the “caftan” with modern techniques that preserve its authenticity, and at the same time are consistent with international fashion standards.

The “caftan” has become a favorite choice for many stars on red carpets, which has helped raise its presence in the media and consider it an embodiment of an equation that combines heritage and luxury.

Today, the “caftan” has become a bridge linking the past and the future, as it maintains a deep symbolic load related to Moroccan identity, and at the same time witnesses continuous modernization in cuts, fabrics and colors. To attract younger generations, and enhance its presence in daily life, not just occasions.

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History of the “Moroccan Caftan”:

The origin of the “caftan” goes back to ancient Eastern civilizations, especially in Persia and the Ottoman world, where it was worn as formal clothing by elites. With the expansion of trade and cultural exchanges between the Islamic East and West, it gradually moved to North Africa and Andalusia.

The “caftan” began to appear in Morocco during this period, influenced by the luxurious fabrics and fine decorations that were prevalent in Andalusia. However, its presence remained relatively limited, and was confined to the upper classes of society. Then it witnessed greater spread during the “era of the Marinids,” who were interested in artistic and industrial sophistication, and introduced improvements in tailoring and decoration. Close relations with Andalusia also helped in the development of Moroccan versions with a special character.

The “Saadi era” is considered a pivotal stage in establishing the “caftan” as a Moroccan garment par excellence. It became part of the official protocol in the Royal Court, and new techniques in embroidery appeared, such as Fasi embroidery, and the use of silk, gold, and silver. During this period, too, the role of the “caftan” doubled in wedding parties and major occasions, which increased its social symbolism.

With the establishment of the “Alawite state,” the “caftan” maintained its position and several schools of traditional craftsmanship developed with it, the most prominent of which are: “Fez, famous for its precision in embroidery, and the Fassi embroidery.” Rabat is famous for its elegance and elaborate detailing. And Marrakesh, which relies on strong colors and rich decoration.” During this stage, the “takchita” appeared as a double version of the caftan consisting of two pieces, with the addition of the Moroccan “pants” on some occasions, which added diversity in uses and styles.

During the 1970s, the late Queen Lalla Fatima Zahraa, her sister Princess Lalla Malika, and later Princess Lalla Salma helped introduce the Moroccan caftan internationally, by wearing it in foreign forums. Thus, the caftan’s fame increased internationally, and it became an essential part of high-end shows in Paris, London, and New York, after prominent figures in art, fashion, and media adopted it.

The most prominent looks of the stars in the “Moroccan Kaftan”:

May Omar:

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The Egyptian star, Mai Omar, shone with elegance inspired by Moroccan heritage, as she wore a white kaftan, decorated with delicate silver embroidery. The design comes with a long, flowing cut, enhanced by an open-cut sleeve, and the wide, decorated belt appeared in the middle. To highlight the figure, and give the outfit a royal character.

Dora:

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The artist, Dorra, appeared in a luxurious look, belonging to the class of high-end caftans, as she shined in an ivory-colored outfit, reflecting quiet elegance. The caftan was distinguished by delicate embroideries that extended vertically throughout the design, giving it an elegant flow, and highlighting its details with high craftsmanship. With a thin belt in the middle, she completed her soft look with a simple and shiny head accessory, which increased the attractiveness of her appearance.

Daniela Rahma:

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In one of her looks, the Lebanese star, Daniela Rahma, chose a kaftan in a calm metallic color, interspersed with rich and prominent embroidery, giving it a striking artistic dimension. The design is characterized by flow, and opens lightly at the leg, adding an elegant movement that is in harmony with the sparkle of the ambient light on the red carpet. The wide violins stand out with precise details, and the ornate metal belt forms an attractive point.

Yasmine Sabry:

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Among the stars who choose elegant and charming looks is the Egyptian artist Yasmine Sabry, who appeared in a Moroccan caftan in one of her evening appearances. She chose a golden-colored caftan, characterized by dense and elaborate embroidery that covers the chest and sleeves, and flows towards the waist, where an ornate belt appears that reshapes the figure. She completed her look with strong makeup based on bright red lips, and a tight hairstyle.

Heba Magdy:

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The Egyptian artist, Heba Magdy, tends towards modest and elegant looks, so she turned to the Moroccan caftan in one of her looks, where she chose a black design made of luxurious velvet, interspersed with delicate and prominent gold embroidery, while the wide belt adorned with an elegant metal detail stands out. To provide an ideal balance between modernity and a traditional touch. She chose a small bag decorated in the traditional style, in addition to harmonious accessories and elaborate makeup that focused on the eyes.

Carmen Suleiman:

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In the spirit of the Moroccan caftan, the young star, Carmen Suleiman, chose a bright white design, interspersed with luxurious gold embroidery extending on the chest, edges and sleeves, in a style that highlights high craftsmanship. The kaftan comes with a streamlined design that opens at the leg, giving an elegant movement in harmony with the light shine of the fabric. She completed her look with long earrings and golden shoes.

 

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